Suaahara I and II were multi-sectoral nutrition programs implemented in Nepal in partnership with USAID – From the American People. The projects aimed to improve the nutritional status of women and children by addressing key determinants of malnutrition, including health services, food security, water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH), and behavior change communication. The program focused especially on the first 1,000 days—from pregnancy until a child’s second birthday—to ensure long-term health and development outcomes.
Suaahara I (2011–2016) and Suaahara II (2016–2021) were large-scale nutrition initiatives designed to reduce chronic malnutrition (stunting) among children under five in Nepal. Implemented across multiple districts, the programs combined efforts in maternal and child health, agriculture and food security, hygiene and sanitation, and social behavior change communication.
By strengthening health systems, promoting nutritious diets, improving sanitation practices, and empowering communities with knowledge and skills, the projects contributed significantly to improving nutrition outcomes nationwide.
Despite progress, Nepal has faced high rates of child stunting and maternal malnutrition due to limited dietary diversity, poor sanitation, inadequate healthcare access, and lack of nutrition awareness. Suaahara I and II aimed to address these interconnected challenges through an integrated, community-based approach to improve the nutritional well-being of women and young children.
Multi-Sectoral Integration – Linking health, nutrition, agriculture, and WASH interventions.
Focus on the First 1,000 Days – Targeting pregnancy through a child’s second birthday.
Behavior Change Communication – Promoting improved feeding, hygiene, and caregiving practices.
Community Engagement – Working with Female Community Health Volunteers (FCHVs), local governments, and community groups.
System Strengthening – Supporting government health systems for sustainable impact.